【环球网报道 记者 索炎琦】据俄罗斯卫星通讯社13日报道，在美国国防部当地时间12日举行的一场简报会上，美国高级国防官员被问及美国多大程度参与了乌克兰反攻计划，该官员没有直接回答，而是声称美国与乌克兰保持着密切接触，并向后者提供情报信息。
B | 美国国防部官网实录显示，谈及乌克兰近期在俄乌战场发动的反攻态势，有记者提问：“五角大楼多大程度上参与了（乌克兰）东北部攻势的协助策划或讨论？我们都没有意识到，我们（美国）深度参与了相关讨论并提供情报。
Rescuers emerge from the mine after more than 10 hours of underground search operations at the Liushenyu coal mine in Changzhi, North China's Shanxi Province on May 23, 2026. Photo: Xinhua
China is stepping up the intelligent transformation of its high-risk coal mines, as the country's top economic planner and energy regulator rolled out a new development plan during the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) period that calls for greater use of artificial intelligence (AI) and robots in hazardous underground operations.
The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration (NEA) on Monday announced a plan that emphasizes the need to strengthen coal's role as a foundational and balancing pillar in China's energy supply system while accelerating high-quality development in the sector, according to the NEA's website.
According to the plan, China will deepen its "AI Plus" initiative in the coal industry by collecting and integrating AI-related data and expanding the use of AI across key scenarios such as exploration and design, construction and production, operation and maintenance, and safety management.
The plan also calls for faster development of specialized large-language AI models for the coal sector, with breakthroughs needed in intelligent perception, autonomous decision-making and intelligent control. It also emphasizes the need to establish a number of pilot coal mines for the integrated application of AI, and improvements in coal mine safety.
The plan specifically targets intelligent upgrades at disaster-prone mines and those that have experienced major accidents, pushing for robotic substitution at hazardous posts, according to the document.
Industry observers said that the move signals a shift in China's coal mine automation efforts from pilot projects to large-scale deployment. High-risk tasks such as tunneling, inspection, rescue, roof support and blasting are emerging as priority areas for substitution by robots.
Hangzhou-based DEEP Robotics has been focusing on the use of quadruped robots for mine inspections and emergency rescue. In May, the company worked with the Zhejiang Provincial Emergency Management Department and other agencies to unveil its embodied intelligent equipment and conducted a live reconnaissance and rescue drill in a mine tunnel in Changshan, East China's Zhejiang Province, the company told the Global Times on Monday.
Using DEEP Robotics' Lynx M20 wheeled-legged robot as its mobile platform, it innovatively integrates large-language models and an onboard platform, and is equipped with a dual-spectrum pod, 5G module, edge computing unit, and other equipment.
Meanwhile, Lingbao CASBOT has formed a joint venture, to focus on the research and application of embodied intelligence robots for underground mining, according to the Beijing Daily. The company has since become involved in key processes such as rock drilling, blasting charge loading and support installation.
Such AI-powered equipment could significantly improve mine disaster warning and emergency response capabilities, helping mines transition to "less-manned" and "unmanned" operations and reducing human workers' exposure to danger, Lin Boqiang, director of the China Center for Energy Economics Research at Xiamen University, told the Global Times on Monday.
Lin said that robots have a clear advantage in dangerous tasks such as patrol inspections in 50 C deep shafts, gas leak detection, and heavy lifting. "For robots, these are exactly the jobs they should be taking on," he said.
Market research firm Zhiyan Consulting estimated that the market for mining robots grew to 2.85 billion yuan ($42.24 million) in 2025.
。”“好吧，你们和乌克兰军方保持着密切联系和对话，而我们，当然会给他们提供信息，但最终，这是乌克兰方面的选择。乌克兰军队和乌克兰的领导层决定如何进行这样的反攻行动。”这位没有具名的美国高级国防官员回答称。
随后，该记者追问：“（所以）你并不惊讶，（不管是）国防部作为一个机构，还是你作为一个高级官员，对东北部的攻势感到惊讶吗？”对此，另一名出席现场的美国匿名高级军事官员称，这是一个引导性问题。他紧接着也作出类似回答，称美方与乌克兰方面保持着日常沟通和信息共享。
C | 近日，乌克兰和西方媒体高调宣传，乌军在一系列反攻中告捷。
D | 当地时间11日，乌克兰武装部队总司令扎卢日内称，乌军已从俄军手中夺回“超过3000平方公里”的领土，而仅仅在1天前和3天前，乌克兰总统泽连斯基宣布的这个数字分别为“2000平方公里”和“1000平方公里”，不过上述数字尚未得到证实。而对于俄军撤退的消息，俄国防部给出的公开解释是“重新集结部队”以“解放顿巴斯”。随着俄乌冲突持续，美国等西方国家的介入程度无疑正逐渐加深。俄罗斯卫星通讯社12日报道称，美国参议院情报委员会主席马克·华纳在接受美媒采访时承认，乌克兰军队发起的反攻，得到了美国情报部门和英国方面的协助。
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