A | 海口8月21日电 (记者 王晓斌)南繁育种基地供应全国70%以上的新品种，天然橡胶产量占全国半壁江山，冬季瓜菜直供北方市场……作为热带海岛省份，海南在全国农业版图上的角色向来特殊。 Berlin, Oct 13 (UNI) As Germany battles the energy crisis, the government, in line with the leading economic institutes, expects an economic contraction of 0.4 per cent in 2023 and says that the country could slide into recession next year.
"This severe energy crisis threatens to become an economic and, in conjunction with it, a social crisis," Minister for Economic Affairs Robert Habeck said at a press conference here on Wednesday.
In its spring forecast, the German government had still projected growth of 2.5 per cent for next year.
The measures taken by the government to address the energy crisis have worked "no matter how serious and depressing these figures are," Habeck stressed.
A "significantly sharper" economic decline has been forecast, he added, for a worst-case scenario that includes a freeze of Russian gas supplies.
At the beginning of September, gas supplies through the important Nord Stream 1 pipeline to Germany were completely halted after being suspended several times previously for maintenance work.
To ensure heating supply this winter, the authorities have accelerated the filling of the country's gas storages. According to the government's legal targets, gas storage facilities should be at least 95 percent full by Nov. 1. This target, Habeck said, has now almost been reached.
Driven by soaring energy prices, inflation in Germany has risen steadily since the start of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, reaching record levels of 10 per cent in September, according to preliminary figures issued by the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis).
To cushion the impact of high inflation, the government has already presented relief measures, which include short-term financial support to residents faced with steep heating bills and increased welfare payments. It also announced a "protective umbrella" of up to 200 billion euros (194 billion US dollars) to stabilize the economy.
As a result of the measures, inflation would drop to 7 per cent next year instead of rising further as predicted by the economic institutes earlier, Habeck said. "These packages will have an impact, also to curb inflation."
However, companies have warned that "weak investment" is reducing the country's growth potential. This increases the risk that the German economy would "lose ground in global competition," the Federation of German Industries said on Wednesday.
"Of course, we need the full financial power of the state to maintain the substance of our economy and jobs," Habeck said, promising to "quickly implement" the gas and electricity price brakes.
UNI/XINHUA PRT。而《海南省“十五五”加快农业农村现代化规划》(下称《规划》)的出台，为上述特殊使命设定一份量化清单。
B | 21日在海南省新闻办召开的新闻发布会上，海南省农业农村厅厅长周俊将实现《规划》目标的路径拆解为“2+4+3”框架：做好南繁种业与橡胶保供两篇文章，从四个维度协同部署农业农村现代化，从三个角度激活发展动力。 做好“两篇文章” “2”，是指南繁种业和橡胶保供“两篇文章”。这是中央赋予海南的战略使命。
C | 南繁种业方面，海南“十五五”将加快推进国家南繁硅谷规划重点项目建设，实施国家南繁科研育种基地(海南)改造提升项目，推动全球动植物种质资源引进中转基地高效发展，做大做强“种源+种业+种市”的南繁产业，全力打造种子科技创新策源地、南繁产业发展新高地，推动“向种图强”。 橡胶保供方面，海南将实施天然橡胶“五个一”工程，建设管护好天然橡胶生产保护区，推进标准化胶园和特种胶园建设，积极推进垦地融合胶园林下经济发展，做强橡胶深加工产业，推动产学研体系化攻关，着力提升天然橡胶生产能力和质量效益，保障国家战略安全。 四个维度协同部署 “4”，是海南“十五五”从农业、农村、农民、乡村治理4个维度部署农业农村现代化。这是加快农业农村现代化的重点任务。 周俊指出，加快农业现代化，海南要重点完善产业体系、生产体系、经营体系“三大体系”，主抓“五稳、四向、三新”，统筹发展科技农业、绿色农业、设施农业、质量农业、品牌农业、开放农业“六个农业”；发挥农垦与供销系统引领作用，着力培育新型农业经营主体和社会化服务组织。 加快农村现代化方面，高质量推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设，累计整治提升1万个左右清洁乡村，建设1千个以上宜居宜业和美乡村；推动城乡要素双向流动，持续提升农村基础设施完备度、基本公共服务便利度和人居环境舒适度。 促进农民全面发展方面，重点是“守底线、促增收、扩消费、提素质”，统筹建立常态化防止返贫致贫机制；实施促进农民增收行动，持续缩小城乡之间的收入差距，多措并举扩大乡村消费，加强农村精神文明建设，全面提高农民综合素质。 推进乡村治理现代化方面，加强农村基层党组织建设；加强乡镇政权治理能力建设，提升行政执行、为民服务、应急管理和平安建设等综合能力；推进自治法治德治融合，健全村级议事协商机制。 三个角度激活发展动力 周俊强调，要从农业科技创新、高水平对外开放、深化农村改革三个角度，激活海南农业农村发展动力。 一是打造农业科技创新高地。
D | 主动对接国家战略科技力量，全力保障崖州湾国家实验室高效运行；深入实施“科技入链”计划，加强农业关键核心技术攻关，以农业科技创新推动产业创新；扎实推进农业科技体制机制创新，加快农业教育科技人才一体化发展，打通农业科技成果进村入户“最后一公里”。 二是打造农业开放合作高地。加快建设热带农业科技交流平台，进一步深化农业对外合作；对接国际规则打造热带农产品贸易基地，扩大优势特色农产品出口；加大农业对外引资和投资力度，促进贸易和生产协调发展，推动农业领域对外开放走在全国前列。 三是进一步深化农村改革。
E | 稳慎推进农村土地制度改革，扎实开展第二轮土地承包到期再延长30年整省试点，确保绝大多数农户承包地保持稳定；深化农村集体“三资”管理，实施新型农村集体经济提质增效行动，持续壮大农村集体经济。
F | 深化农垦和供销合作社等领域改革，破除体制机制障碍。
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